Asylum Decision
When the Home Office makes a decision, there are several possible outcomes — and each has its own next steps. Here is a calm explanation of what it means to be "granted status", "refused", and how the appeal process works.
This is general information, not legal advice. Skybow is not a registered immigration adviser (OISC/IAA).
If You Are Granted Status
If you got refugee status or humanitarian protection, it means you can stay in the UK (usually for 5 years), work, and get benefits and normal housing. One important thing: you need to leave the asylum accommodation (NASS) quickly — you get a short “move-on” period, about 28 days. In that time you have to sort out documents, a bank account, housing and benefits, so start right away — support organisations will help you not get lost.
If You Are Refused
A refusal is not always the end. The refusal letter states the reasons and the deadline for an appeal. Do not leave and do not panic — first get legal advice: many refusals are successfully challenged. In some cases support (Section 4) can be maintained during the appeal. Urgently contact a solicitor through Legal Aid.
Appeal
The appeal is heard by a court called the First-tier Tribunal. You have very little time to lodge it: usually about 14 days from the refusal, so you can't delay. At the hearing your solicitor presents the case, and you can add new evidence. If you're refused here too, there is sometimes a further step — the Upper Tribunal. Without a Legal Aid solicitor this is very hard, so find one as soon as you get the refusal.
Where to Get Help
Frequently Asked Questions
The deadline is short — usually about 14 days from the date of the decision, but it depends on the type of refusal. Check the exact date in the refusal letter and do not delay: contact a solicitor as soon as you receive the refusal.
In most cases — yes: while the appeal has not been decided, you should not be removed. But this depends on the type of case (for example, cases deemed "clearly unfounded" are treated differently). Your solicitor will tell you exactly what applies to your situation.
Read next
Skybow is an information project by Mendee CIC. We are not a registered immigration adviser (OISC/IAA) and do not provide personal legal services. Everything here is general information, not advice for your specific case. Prepare your case and make decisions together with an adviser registered with the regulator (OISC/IAA) or with a solicitor through Legal Aid. Laws and practices change — check with gov.uk.