Evidence and Country of Origin Information (COI)
In an asylum case there are two kinds of evidence. The first is personal: your story and everything that supports it. The second is information about your country (COI): independent data on how LGBTQ+ people are treated there. Together they show that your fear is not made up — it is real. Here is what they are and how to gather them.
This is general information, not legal advice. Skybow is not a registered immigration adviser (OISC/IAA).
Personal Evidence
Personal evidence is first and foremost your detailed and honest story. It can be supported by: a written statement, photos, correspondence and social media, letters of support from LGBTQ+ organisations, medical or psychological reports, testimonies from acquaintances. No single document is mandatory — the most important thing is the coherence and credibility of the overall story. Your solicitor will advise what to gather for your specific case.
What Is COI
COI (Country of Origin Information) is independent reports about what is happening in your country: HRW, Amnesty, ILGA, UNHCR, official country policy notes from gov.uk. The Home Office and the courts look at them when deciding whether the danger is real. Your solicitor can add up-to-date COI to your case. For cases from Central Asia, Eastern Europe and the Caucasus this is especially important: COI confirms the risk even if you have no personal documents.
By Country
Skybow country sections with information about LGBTQ+ rights and the situation:
Sources
Authoritative COI sources used in UK courts:
Frequently Asked Questions
The absence of high‑profile news does not mean there is no danger — silence itself can be part of the problem. COI includes not only articles but also human rights reports, laws, and testimonies. Your solicitor knows where to find sources for your country; the Skybow country sections above can also help.
Yes, a letter of support from an organisation (for example, where you are a member or receive help) can strengthen your case — but it is not mandatory and not the only evidence. Do not "buy" such letters or fabricate involvement: honesty is important. Discuss with your solicitor what will help.
Read next
Skybow is an information project by Mendee CIC. We are not a registered immigration adviser (OISC/IAA) and do not provide personal legal services. Everything here is general information, not advice for your specific case. Prepare your case and make decisions together with an adviser registered with the regulator (OISC/IAA) or with a solicitor through Legal Aid. Laws and practices change — check with gov.uk.